Cairns An Astonishing Taste Of The Tropics. Asian visitors to Australia’s East Coast often descend on Sydney and Melbourne, teeming metropolises of 5 million with fabulous dining, diverse shopping, and endless entertainment. But Cairns, a carefree city of 150,000 in Tropical North Queensland, has much to excite travellers — plush hotels, polished restaurants, cool bars and numerous natural attractions including world heritage listed attractions close by.
The city of Cairns hugs the coast of Tropical North Queensland, photo by Tourism & Events Queensland
The 14th-most populous city in Australia, Cairns was home to Aboriginal people for thousands of years before a British presence grew in the 1860s. The town was officially birthed in 1876 but blossomed a decade later, following the opening of a railway line to the southern town of Herberton that brought immigrants, workers that toiled on the land around Cairns.
Today, this Australian city maintains its strong connections to agriculture, drawing on the bountiful produce harvested in the surrounding countryside to stock its fine restaurants and markets. Cairns has a relaxed, seductive ambience, low-rise save for some hotels, offices, and apartment buildings, populated by Art Deco buildings and fringed by a three-kilometre waterfront walk, the Cairns Esplanade.
Drinking in the fun vibe at Flamingos Tiki Bar
The marina by the Shangri-La, Cairns
It also has hotels of a calibre that would do a much larger city proud. There are three Crystalbrook properties, all opened within the last two years, a Hilton, and the triangular-shaped, marina-front Shangri-La with an often-packed barbecue restaurant called Backyard, and accommodation that were modernised in a 2018 renovation that took out carpets and brightened the colour scheme.
The core of Cairns city is compact and walkable, with clearly labelled streets laid out in a grid system. Visit Cairns this year and explore the region’s award winning attractions, aboriginal culture and world heritage sites – the tropical north of Australia.
7 Amazing Things To Do In Cairns
1. Things To Do In Cairns – Take Walking Tours in Cairns City
An entertaining, thirst-quenching way to appreciate Cairns attractions is to take a trip with Cairns Boutique Walking Tours; the Hidden Bars excursion mixes history, short strolls, and delectable drinks at a whisky joint, a tiki bar, and a bar designed like a living room. Along the numerous waterfront restaurants, Ochre stands out for its modern Australian fare (the Ochre Salad, with mixed leaves, sun-dried tomatoes, and spiced macadamia nuts, is a meal in itself) and boardwalk seating that comes with cooling breezes and meditative views of the marina.
The Esplanade, photo by Andrew Watson Tourism and Events Queensland
One of Cairns attractions – The Esplanade is unmissable, especially around dusk, winding past shorebirds that wander tidal flats, a Ferris wheel, the 4800 square-metre saltwater Lagoon pool (free to use and open all year), and small parks where locals and tourists walk dogs, sit on the grass, picnic, laugh, play and enjoy the outdoors. The year round swimming in the Cairns Esplanade Lagoon is a treat especially during the humid summer months. Welcome to the wet tropics of Australia.
Year-round swimming is a treat at Cairn’s Esplanade Lagoon, photo by Tourism and Events Queensland
Working some magic at Three Wolves bar; Al fresco dining in the centre of the city
2. Cairns, A Gateway To The Great Barrier Reef
Cairns, of course, is the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders of Australia. Scores of operators offer trips to various parts of it including the outer reef and islands. The constantly growing and regenerating reef is not a single structure, but a strand made up of 3000 different reef systems, home to 1500 fish species.
The only reef trip with an indigenous approach is Dreamtime Dive & Snorkel, where Aboriginal and Torres Straits Island crew members showcase indigenous dance, music, and stories, and explain the mythology of how the reef was created.
The heart of the Great Barrier Reef, Heart Reef, photo by Mia Glastonbury, Tourism and Events Queensland
In the time of the Yindinji people, a hunter speared a black stingray. The stingray flapped its wings and made the sea rise, covering the land. To stop the waves and strong winds, the Yindinji people rolled heated boulders into the sea and the Great Barrier Reef was formed. The snorkelling, on Moore and Miln reefs, is enchanting, the sea notable for its clarity and abundant aquatic life like giant cod, green turtles, and reef sharks. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef in the world, is one of the top things to do in Australia.
The aquatic jewels of Agincourt Reef, Tropical North Queensland, photo by Tourism & Events Queensland
3. Take Day Trips from Cairns
A short drive inland from Cairns is the Atherton Tablelands, a fertile plateau with rolling hills, waterfalls, options for adventure, and the charming village of Kuranda. Popularised in the 1960s by honeymooners, the village can be reached by road, but the more evocative journey is by cable car and rail (between 2000-4000 visitors choose this combination every day).
The Skyrail rainforest cableway is a peaceful, 7.5-kilometre cable ride over Barron Gorge National Park; opt for the Diamond Class gondolas that come with glass floors as they allow riders to peer down on the canopy and visualise life as a bird sitting on the treetops. The glass bottom Skyrail is easily one of the top things to do when on a trip to Cairns.
A tour on The Kuranda Scenic Railway that rumbles from Cairns and back is a beautiful slice of nostalgia, with 37 kilometres of narrow-gauge track completed in the late 1800s, and heritage coaches of Silky Oak timber built more than a century ago.
The trip, punctuated by 15 hand-carved tunnels, 55 bridges, and coastal views, also promises beautiful bends that enable those classic train-carriage photographs, and feels like a window onto a slower, simpler time.
Helicopter flights offers visitors the ultimate scenic tour of the reef, photo by Tourism and Events Queensland
The Barron Falls, photo by Tourism and Events Queensland
The rainforest here is teeming with fauna, with the largest number of ancient songbirds in the world, among them the common crooner, brown honeyeater, and satin bowerbird. This is also the domain of the musky rat kangaroo found only in the rainforests of northeast Australia.
In its early days, Kuranda was popular with hippies, and that free-spirited joie de vivre is still evident in the town, especially at the Kuranda Rainforest Market, a jumble of stalls spilling over a hillside that sells handmade jewellery, Japanese sweets, massage services, as well as plenty of places to eat (falafel, arepas, and nasi goreng are among the many options).
Shoppers elsewhere in the village will also find the Kuranda Arts Coop where all pieces are made by local artists, and Kuranda Fudge Bar, whose mammoth array of fudges include those made with Trinidad Moruga Scorpion and Carolina Reaper chillis. Nature lovers can take walks in the rainforest, visit a bird world, stop by the butterfly sanctuary, or board a river cruise.
4. Indulge In Adventure Sports in Cairns, Queensland
For die-hard thrill-seekers, the Tablelands offers the excitement of whitewater rafting. Foaming Fury brings adventurers down the Barron River on half- and full-day trips, where the largely tranquil navigation comes with occasional, shriek-inducing Class III rapids, and good-humoured guides enhance the riverine revelry. For water-lovers, numerous waterfalls and swimming holes dotted around the Tablelands provide clean options for a refreshing dip.
5. Explore The Eco Tourism Options In The Cairns Region
The region is also rich in gustatory diversions, with farms and producers that benefit from the varied environments and micro-climates — lowland and upland rainforest, savannah, and wetlands. More than 40 different commercial fresh produce thrive here, including coffee, tea, milk, and sugar. Skybury, Australia’s oldest coffee plantation, produces about 40 tons of coffee per year, and its well-balanced, chocolatey beans are prized in speciality coffee circles.
The cafe here is a handsome spot for a meal with a coffee or a papaya smoothie (Skybury is also the largest producer of red papayas in Australia), an elevated deck looking out onto plains with eucalypts and radiant flame trees. Elsewhere in the Tablelands, avocado, lime, lychees, longan, and more grow, and The Humpy, a grocery store in the village Tolga, highlights what’s in season.
Diamond view
Cycling in the forests, photo by Tourism and Events Queensland
6. Go On Road Trips Along The Great Barrier Reef Drive in Cairns
From Cairns, heading 140 kilometres up to Cape Tribulation, the Great Barrier Reef Drive is a stirring roadway that showcases an area where two UNESCO World Heritage Listed Sites — the Great Barrier Reef and Wet Tropics rainforest — meet. The drive takes in winding coastal roads where craggy slopes descend to clear seas, expanses of tropical rainforest, and broad plains filled with sugar cane.
En route north, stop at Palm Cove for lunch at Nu Nu, a beloved institution with welcoming staff, fantastic cuisine inspired by North Queensland, and gorgeous views of palm trees leaning toward the sea. At the northern end of the route, Cape Trib Horse Rides takes riders out on horses through the forest and then wading into the sea, a unique sensation with the seated rider knee-high in the water, the soft swell pushing back and forth.
Kuranda Station, with its comfortingly historic ambience, photo by Tourism & Events Queensland
7. Explore Port Douglas when Visiting Cairns
Easy, breezy Port Douglas is a sound base for exploration of the rainforest and it has a world-class luxury resort in the Sheraton Grande Mirage. Macrossan Street is the beating heart of the town, pulsing with hotels, restaurants, bars, and shops. At its terminus, by Port Douglas Park, visitors will find the vibrant Sunday morning market, an eclectic assortment of booths selling everything from jewellery and homemade mango ice cream to whimsical faces sculpted from coconuts and clocks meticulously fashioned from vinyl records (Palm Cove also hosts a Sunday market, though with a stronger focus on cooked foods).
At the edge of the city, near Captain Cook Highway, Wildlife Habitat presents Australian wildlife in natural environments. Here, the nocturnal Wildnight tours are an enlightening introduction to the marvel of local animals, and participants will learn how blue skinks can give birth to 70 live young, that cassowaries disperse seeds for 240 species of rainforest tree, that saltwater crocodiles can reduce their heart rate to two beats per minute, 15 of the world’s 41 python species live in Australia, and quolls have incredibly astute sense of smell.
Perhaps the most memorable part of the evening is the feeding of kangaroos: As the marsupials with soft eyes quietly approach, gently sniffing for food, their inquisitive nature recalls the amiable demeanour of dogs. It’s an irresistible, heartwarming encounter, and one that epitomises the rich wonders found in this underrated part of Australia.
A view of the coast, photo by Andrew Watson, Tourism and Events Queensland
Rafting the Barron River right, photo by Tourism and Events Queensland
Best Places to Stay in Cairns, Australia
As its name suggests, Shangri-La, The Marina is situated right by a boat harbour, and is beautifully positioned for the terminal where trips to the Great Barrier Reef leave from, just one minute away by foot. This makes it the ideal accommodation when in Cairns. Originally built three decades ago as a Radisson, the triangular-shaped building offers direct access to the Cairns Esplanade, the waterfront area with a walking track, the Esplanade Lagoon public pool, grassy areas where to relax, and restaurants close by.
The property itself was renovated in 2018, with carpets taken out and local accents added, and the mostly white colour scheme makes it a soothing place to return to at the end of each day. The Backyard hosts a hugely popular barbeque night on the weekends and dishes use herbs plucked from the resort’s garden that around the pool. shangri-la.com
The Great Barrier Reef Drive, from Cairns to Cape Tribulation, takes in sumptuous scenery like this, photo by Tourism and Events Queensland
Best Places to Stay in Port Douglas, Australia
Set right on the town’s famous Four Mile Beach, the sprawling Sheraton has a series of connected pools that make this accommodation an aquatic paradise, while an 18-hole course across the road attracts golfers. Accommodations are set up among different wings around the lush tropical gardens, and light-toned rooms have large bathrooms and terraces/balconies. The impressive breakfast spread at Feast Restaurant will let you handsomely fuel up for the day. marriott.com
If you’re looking for a destination in Australia that offers the perfect balance of tropical climate and beauty, Cairns should be at top. Cairns is teeming with experiences to indulge in and attractions to tour, making it the perfect place to visit if you want to get up close and personal with Australia’s diverse landscape.
With plenty of activities to choose from, as well as luxurious accommodation and first-rate dining options, Cairns is sure to please even the most discerning traveller. So make sure you add Cairns onto your things to do & 2022 places to travel bucket list – you won’t regret it!
Quick Tips of Cairns
What is Cairns well known for?
Cairns is arguably the entrance for this amazing reef. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest reef network in the world and contains more than 2900 individual coral reefs. Almost every day more than 900 marine creatures rely on this ocean for their habitat.
When should you avoid Cairns?
To avoid crowds, you should keep away from Cairns for school holidays in June and August. Travelling more during the colder months means enjoying sunny and dry days that are perfect for beaches bumming and for discovering the neighbouring islands and the Daintree rainforests.
What is the best month to visit Cairns?
When you visit Cairns, it’s best in April or May, or September or October. In the present period, tourist traffic is low and flights and accommodation are cheaper, but you might encounter some rain.
Is Cairns Australia a good place to live?
For some it can be the best location to move. The tropical, relaxed town of Queensland is viewed by a wide range of tourists from May until September, with breathtaking amenities and incredibly scenic locations. … So it isn’t surprising many people regard Cairns as an attractive place to live.
How many days should I spend in Cairns?
Honestly, life can only be explored by attempting the amazing natural wonder of Cairns and the Great Barrier Reef. We would advise a minimum seven-day stay in Cairn and explore the most interesting attractions.
Is it worth going to Cairns?
Cairns is an often overlooked and under explored region of Australia. Although Cairns itself attracts travellers by its surroundings it is worth visiting.
(Article updated on 28 Feb 2022.)◼
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© This article was first published in Feb-Mar 2020 edition of World Travel Magazine.